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(N0 Model.)

E. C. ATKINS.

GROSSGUT SAW.

110.413,012. Patented Oct. 15,1889.

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l ATTORNEYS.

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Aralar ELIAS C. ATKINS, OF INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA.

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SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 413,012, dated Cctober 15, 1889.

Application led February 8, 1889. Serial No. 299,126. (No modell) To all whom, it may concern;

Be it known that I, ELIAS O.ATK1Ns,a citizen of the United States, residing at Indianapolis, in the county of Marion and State of Indiana, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Orosscut-Saws, of which the following is a specication.

As is well known to those familiar with the art, in the use of crosscutsaws the greatest strength is required at a point near each end, while the portion which ordinarily binds in t-he wood is at the center and for a short distance each side thereof. It is also a fact that in use the portion of the saw near each end does not ordinarily enter the wood.

The object of my said invention is, therefore, to provide a crosscut-saw of such a.

form as to possess the necessary strength at the desired point, but so reduced in thickness where strength is not required as to obviate the usual binding of the saw in the wood and allow a narrow kerf to be out. I accomplish this object by forming the saw-blade with a hollow back and grinding it irst to the thickness desired to give the required strength to the ends of the saw. I then commence at a point just in front of that where it is desired the strength shall be and grind from the back toward the front and center from said point to a point at the saine distance from the other end of the saw at a greater angle than that upon which the original grinding was done, thus reducing the thickness of the blade where thickness is not required and permitting the object of my said invention to be accomplished.' v

Referring to the accompanying drawings, which are made a part hereof, Figure I is a side elevation of a saw of the forni described; 2, a section through the same on the dotted line 2 2 in Fig. l, and Fig. 3 a similar view on the dotted line 3 3 in Fig. l.

By an examination of Fig. l the form of the saw-blade will be clearly understood. At the point indicated by the dotted line 2 2 the saw is ground of a gradually-diminishing thickness from the teeth to the back, the thickness being such as is necessary to give the blade the desired strength at this pointordinarily fourteen gage on the front edge and sixteen gage on the back, as indicated in Fig. 2. Frein there toward the center, upon a line curving toward the teeth at the center,

to within such a distance as will leave a front edge to the blade of the required strength and stiffness for practical use, it is ground upon an angle of agreater pitch than that to which the ends are ground.

In Fig. 3 the shape of the saw in crosssecA tion at the center is indicated. The front edge is of course of the same thickness throughout its length. A short distance back of the teeth, at iifteen gage, or fifteen scant,

la new angle commences, which continues from said front to the back, which is reduced to twenty gage, or such a gage as Vwill be appropriate in the particular saw being manu= factured. By forming the back. hollow this large increase in the pitch of the .angle on which the grinding of this portion of the saw is done is permitted without reducing the thickness of the back too much for practical use, as will be readily understo0d.-

strength necessary to run it, and preventing altogether anT binding of the saw-blade in the Wood.

Having thus fully described my said in vention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

I. A crosscut-saw formed with a hollow back, the central portion of which is ground thinner on the back than it is at the ends.

2. A crosscutsaw formed with its ends ground oi' a regularly-diminishing' thickness from front to back and from a point near each end, on a line running to n ear the front edge at the center of the saw, ground. thinner than said ends.

3. A crosscut=saw formed with a hollow back and ground from a point near each end, upon a curved line toward the center and front edge of theV saw, thinner than the remaining portion.

In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal, at Indianapolis, Indiana, this 4th day of February, A. D. 1889.

Ennis e. AfrrtrNs. [1.. s]

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